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<text id=90TT2120>
<title>
Aug. 13, 1990: Soviet Union:Joining Forces In Reform
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Aug. 13, 1990 Iraq On The March
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 28
SOVIET UNION
Joining Forces In Reform
</hdr>
<body>
<p>For once, leading rivals back a common economic program
</p>
<p> "A worn-out old phonograph record" whose potential as a
political leader is "not great," snapped Mikhail Gorbachev. An
"indecisive...master of half measures," countered Boris
Yeltsin. That was the kind of gibe the Soviet Union's two
leading politicos had been exchanging in three years of
unabated rivalry. Last week they decided to cooperate:
Gorbachev and Yeltsin agreed to set up a commission to frame
a relatively radical plan for introducing a market economy.
Said Nikolai Petrakov, a Gorbachev adviser and member of the
13-man panel: "This is the most important information of 1990."
</p>
<p> While details of the agreement were not revealed, it
appeared that Yeltsin, who was elected chairman of the Russian
republic's parliament in May, had won a round. Gorbachev
reportedly accepted, in principle at least, a program for
switching to a market economy within 500 days--the kind of
crash program he has resisted because he felt the country was
not ready for it. The accord was worked out in the Russian
parliament, not in the President's inner circle. Radicals saw
the development as a sign of their strength. Said Moscow Mayor
Gavril Popov, who favors rapid change: "This is the first sign
of a realignment into a center-left coalition."
</p>
<p> The reasons that Gorbachev cut a deal with Yeltsin are
apparent enough. Now that a rival runs the vast Russian
republic, which embraces nearly two-thirds of the Soviet
Union's 289 million people, the President is no longer the
undisputed ruler. Rather than challenge Yeltsin further,
Gorbachev appears to be eager for compromise. "It's important
for them to coordinate economic policy," explains a Western
diplomat in Moscow, observing that if they cannot work out a
common policy, Gorbachev is "going to get left behind."
</p>
<p> Despite the concession to Yeltsin's demand for faster
change, the committee is packed with Gorbachev supporters.
Alongside Boris Fyodorov, 32, Yeltsin's finance minister, sit
several of the President's closest advisers. Before Sept. 1,
when Gorbachev returns from his summer vacation in the Crimea,
the committee is to work out a plan for drafting a law to
establish a market ecomomy.
</p>
<p> The loser last week was Prime Minister Nikolai Ryzhkov,
whose more conservative scheme for a gradual switch to a market
economy--to be achieved over a period of two years--was
rejected by parliament in June. According to rumors, Ryzhkov
was so disappointed at being bypassed on the commission that
he refused to sign the document that created it.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>